There were 5 weeks of validation tests. The final two tests were monitoring landing airplanes flying
over the water tank in Old Camarillo. A laser range finder and the
monitoring system both agreed within 8.4 feet of each other on the
altitude of aircraft. There have been fourteen months
of verification testing.
There have been thousands of data points checked. There are three sources of input data used for
calculating the aircraft's altitude: 1. The camcorders location Mean Sea Level (MSL)
altitude is determined by using United States Geological Service (USGS)
quadrangle (topo) maps and by using the Ventura County Surveyor's
office horizontal benchmarks. The accuracy of these is within 1
foot. 2. The distance between the two camcorders
(base-length) is determined by a Garmin Global Position Satellite
(GPS) receiver. It is specified to be accurate to +/- 6 feet when
using its waypoint averaging feature. This can take 12 hours of the
GPS receiver gathering data to achieve this accuracy of +/- 6 feet.
It usually takes about 10 minutes to achieve an accuracy of +/- 12
feet. 3. The elevation angle between the horizon at
the camcorders' locations and the aircraft is determined by using a
camcorder as an angle measurement device. The monitoring system's
angle accuracy is about +/- .1 degrees. This was verified by using
the U.S. Naval Observatory's Nautical Almanac data for celestial
navigation. The Almanac's data accuracy is within .001666 degrees.
The camcorder's measured elevation angle to a celestial body was
compared to the Nautical Almanac's data to verify the system's
accuracy. Using the camera's angle measurement error of
+/- .1 degrees, the total system's accuracy for calculating the
aircraft's altitude would be within +/- 6.7 feet for an aircraft
that was 2000 feet away. The monitoring systems accuracy of +/- .1
degrees is 10 times more than what is required to monitor low
flying aircraft. |